[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/pyramidy-stavali-pomocou-ramp\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/pyramidy-stavali-pomocou-ramp\/","headline":"Pyram\u00eddy stavali pomocou r\u00e1mp","name":"Pyram\u00eddy stavali pomocou r\u00e1mp","description":"Akademikom z University of Liverpool sa podaril objav, o\u00a0ktorom sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee by mohlo \u00eds\u0165 o\u00a0pozostatky rampov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, star\u00fd asi 4\u00a0500 rokov. Syst\u00e9m r\u00e1mp vyu\u017e\u00edvali star\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania pri stavbe pyram\u00edd a\u00a0sl\u00fa\u017eili na prepravu obrovsk\u00fdch balvanov z\u00a0alabastra. Rampu na\u0161li na n\u00e1lezisku lomu v Hatnube. \u00a0 N\u00e1lezy vo v\u00fdbornom stave Lom Hatnub je zn\u00e1my ako v\u00a0tej dobe […]","datePublished":"2018-09-12","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hekra.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293215_w16584_t1542037064.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293215_w16584_t1542037064.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/pyramidy-stavali-pomocou-ramp\/","wordCount":464,"articleBody":"Akademikom z University of Liverpool sa podaril objav, o\u00a0ktorom sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee by mohlo \u00eds\u0165 o\u00a0pozostatky rampov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, star\u00fd asi 4\u00a0500 rokov. Syst\u00e9m r\u00e1mp vyu\u017e\u00edvali star\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania pri stavbe pyram\u00edd a\u00a0sl\u00fa\u017eili na prepravu obrovsk\u00fdch balvanov z\u00a0alabastra. Rampu na\u0161li na n\u00e1lezisku lomu v Hatnube.\u00a0N\u00e1lezy vo v\u00fdbornom staveLom Hatnub je zn\u00e1my ako v\u00a0tej dobe najprest\u00ed\u017enej\u0161\u00ed zdroj bieleho\u00a0 mlie\u010dneho kame\u0148a, egyptsk\u00e9ho alabasta, ktor\u00fd \u00a0bol u\u00a0Egyp\u0165anov ve\u013emi vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00fd. Dnes je zn\u00e1my t\u00fdm, \u017ee z\u00a0archeologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska sa \u00a0zachoval vo ve\u013emi dobrom stave. V lome s\u00fa dodnes zachovan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 star\u00fdch n\u00e1pisov spred 4500-4000 rokov a\u00a0umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa pochopi\u0165 logistiku v\u00fdprav do p\u00fa\u0161te. V\u00a0tej istej lokalite sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa stavby z\u00a0doby bronzovej, kedy sa \u0165a\u017eil a\u00a0vyv\u00e1\u017eal kame\u0148 na mohyly pri cest\u00e1ch, kamen\u00e1rske pr\u00e1ce, chodn\u00edky a\u00a0aj na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 stavby. Jedna z\u00a0najviac zachovan\u00fdch ciest z\u00a0doby bronzovej vedie z\u00a0kame\u0148olomu k\u00a0N\u00edlu. Predned\u00e1vnom archeol\u00f3govia objavili rampu\u00a0 vo vynikaj\u00facom stave, ktor\u00e1 vedie z\u00a0lomu a\u00a0takisto diery po st\u013apoch, tie zasa pom\u00f4\u017eu k\u00a0podrobnej\u0161ej rekon\u0161trukcii technol\u00f3gie \u0165a\u017eby a\u00a0prepravy kame\u0148a v\u00a0starom Egypte.\u00a0Pom\u00e1hali st\u013apy s\u00a0lanamiObjaven\u00e1 rampa sa datuje od \u010dias vl\u00e1dy\u00a0 Khufu (Cheops, stavite\u013e Ve\u013ekej pyram\u00eddy v\u00a0G\u00edze).Pre v\u00fdskum m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fd pr\u00ednos, preto\u017ee poskytuje mo\u017enos\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrenia\u00a0 poznatkov o\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch, ale aj logistike spojenej s\u00a0budovan\u00edm tejto stavby. Bo\u010dn\u00e9 strany rampy lemuj\u00fa dve schodisk\u00e1, pozd\u013a\u017e ktor\u00fdch sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa otvory na st\u013apy, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa vedci domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee pred tis\u00edckami rokov sl\u00fa\u017eili na \u0165ahanie nadmern\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch blokov pomocou priviazan\u00fdch l\u00e1n. Tento syst\u00e9m mal za cie\u013e \u010diasto\u010dne u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1mahu pracovn\u00edkom, ktor\u00ed tieto obrovsk\u00e9 bremen\u00e1 \u0165ahali.Strm\u00fd sklon nebol probl\u00e9mCel\u00fd syst\u00e9m pozost\u00e1val z\u00a0jednej centr\u00e1lnej rampy, po stran\u00e1ch ktorej boli schodisk\u00e1 s\u00a0mnoh\u00fdmi otvormi na st\u013apy. Kamenn\u00e9 bloky boli pripevnen\u00e9 lanami k\u00a0dreven\u00fdm st\u013apom a\u00a0polo\u017een\u00e9 na s\u00e1nkach, ktor\u00e9 robotn\u00edci \u0165ahali. Boli to alabastrov\u00e9 balvany obrovsk\u00fdch rozmerov, ktor\u00e9 sa pres\u00favali z\u00a0lomu a\u00a0sklon svahov mohol dosahova\u0165 a\u017e 20 a\u00a0viac percent.V\u00fdskumy spolo\u010dnosti, zaoberaj\u00facej sa \u0161t\u00fadiom vykop\u00e1vok v\u00a0Hatnube, maj\u00fa za cie\u013e skompletizova\u0165 obraz o\u00a0sp\u00f4soboch dopravy a\u00a0\u0165a\u017eby kame\u0148a v\u00a0starom Egypte a\u00a0aj to, ako s\u00a0t\u00fdm boli spojen\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed pri tom pracovali.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pyram\u00eddy stavali pomocou r\u00e1mp","item":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/pyramidy-stavali-pomocou-ramp\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]