[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/pozor-na-piratske-a-falosne-tovary-na-svete-sa-ich-uz-predalo-za-509-mld-usd\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/pozor-na-piratske-a-falosne-tovary-na-svete-sa-ich-uz-predalo-za-509-mld-usd\/","headline":"Pozor na pir\u00e1tske a falo\u0161n\u00e9 tovary, na svete sa ich u\u017e predalo za 509 mld. USD","name":"Pozor na pir\u00e1tske a falo\u0161n\u00e9 tovary, na svete sa ich u\u017e predalo za 509 mld. USD","description":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 nav\u0161t\u00edvime niektor\u00fd z obchodov, aby sme si nak\u00fapili rozli\u010dn\u00fd sortiment, \u010di u\u017e ide o potraviny, odevy alebo tovar do dom\u00e1cnosti. Nezauj\u00edma n\u00e1s, odkia\u013e a ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa tovar na pulty predajn\u00ed dost\u00e1va. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie OECD dosiahol objem medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obchodu s pir\u00e1tskymi a fal\u0161ovan\u00fdmi produktami a\u017e 509 mili\u00e1rd USD. Tento objem predstavuje 3,3% […]","datePublished":"2020-01-16","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4a71ad3e3da672fdab00dac6e0f7e744f8cb217202b101d0ffab0cf07645e95c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hekra.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306031_w16755_t1568295290.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306031_w16755_t1568295290.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hekra.sk\/pozor-na-piratske-a-falosne-tovary-na-svete-sa-ich-uz-predalo-za-509-mld-usd\/","wordCount":455,"articleBody":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 nav\u0161t\u00edvime niektor\u00fd z obchodov, aby sme si nak\u00fapili rozli\u010dn\u00fd sortiment, \u010di u\u017e ide o potraviny, odevy alebo tovar do dom\u00e1cnosti. Nezauj\u00edma n\u00e1s, odkia\u013e a ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa tovar na pulty predajn\u00ed dost\u00e1va. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161ej \u0161t\u00fadie OECD dosiahol objem medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obchodu s pir\u00e1tskymi a fal\u0161ovan\u00fdmi produktami a\u017e 509 mili\u00e1rd USD. Tento objem predstavuje 3,3% celosvetov\u00e9ho obchodu. Tento \u00fadaj nezah\u0155\u0148a spotrebovan\u00e9 a dom\u00e1ce pir\u00e1tske \u010di fal\u0161ovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, a takisto digit\u00e1lne tovary, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa distribuovan\u00e9 cez internet. Do roku 2016 predaj fal\u0161ovan\u00fdch a pir\u00e1tskych v\u00fdrobkov rap\u00eddne nar\u00e1stol a zaznamenan\u00fd bol hlavne v \u010dase, ke\u010f celkov\u00fd svetov\u00fd obchod spoma\u013eoval. Tento stav naber\u00e1 na intenzite hlavne v obdob\u00ed globalizovan\u00e9ho a otvoren\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva.Drobn\u00e9 z\u00e1sielky s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm rizikom Z podrobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v roku 2016 tento dovoz do E\u00da predstavoval takmer 121 mili\u00e1rd eur, to je a\u017e 6,8% dovozu E\u00da oproti roku 2013, ke\u010f to bolo 5%. \u010c\u00edsla hovoria iba o coln\u00fdch zabaveniach a nie s\u00fa v nich zahrnut\u00e9 fal\u0161ovan\u00e9 a pir\u00e1tske v\u00fdrobky tuzemskej v\u00fdroby a tie\u017e ner\u00e1ta s pir\u00e1tskym digit\u00e1lnym obsahom na internete. Fal\u0161ovate\u013eom ich tranzit u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa prechodn\u00e9 body, ke\u010f\u017ee mnoho z tranzitn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov patr\u00ed do z\u00f3ny vo\u013en\u00e9ho obchodu a tvoria d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 uzly pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd obchod. Narast\u00e1 aj po\u010det mal\u00fdch z\u00e1sielok, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na obchodovanie s t\u00fdmito falzifik\u00e1tmi. Posielan\u00e9 s\u00fa expresn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami alebo po\u0161tou a zna\u010dne u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa predaj, takisto je to pre zlo\u010dincov sp\u00f4sob men\u0161ieho rizika odhalenia a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed. Kontroly t\u00fdchto mal\u00fdch z\u00e1sielok je preto nutn\u00e9 koordinovane sk\u00fama\u0165 a zavies\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie sp\u00f4soby ich elimin\u00e1cie na medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni. Fal\u0161uje sa v\u0161etko Falo\u0161n\u00fd tovar objav\u00edte v mnoh\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch odvetviach, kam patr\u00ed spotrebn\u00fd tovar ako je kozmetika, obuv \u010di hra\u010dky, IT, napr\u00edklad bat\u00e9rie, telef\u00f3ny, produkty ako s\u00fa n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 diely a tie\u017e luxusn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, medzi ktor\u00e9 patria hodinky, oble\u010denie a podobne. Nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie je, ak sa falo\u0161n\u00fd tovar t\u00fdka potrav\u00edn, liekov alebo zdravotn\u00edckych pom\u00f4cok, preto\u017ee v tomto pr\u00edpade u\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 po\u0161koden\u00e9 zdravie a ohrozen\u00fd \u017eivot obyvate\u013eov. Pir\u00e1tske v\u00fdrobky poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z takmer ka\u017edej krajiny, ale v popred\u00ed na\u010falej zost\u00e1va \u010c\u00edna, ktor\u00e1 je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm p\u00f4vodcom fal\u0161ovania a pir\u00e1tstva s tovarmi na medzin\u00e1rodnom trhu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pozor na pir\u00e1tske a falo\u0161n\u00e9 tovary, na svete sa ich u\u017e predalo za 509 mld. 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